Posts tagged with "Reviews"

Theological Interpretation of the Old Testament – Review

This review is of the Kindle edition of Theological Interpretation of the Old Testament edited by Vanhoozer (print edition here).

In terms of the layout of the text, everything in the Kindle version is pretty user friendly.  The Table of Contents is all linked up nicely, which makes the text easier to navigate in many ways than a paper-based version.  However, there are still no page numbers.  I’ve not looked into whether or not there will ever be any attempt to remedy this is Kindle versions, but this is a bit of a problem if you ever need to cite the text in a paper.  If you know how to use Google Books, you can often times get around this by searching for a quote in Google Books.  Even if the particular page is not included within the preview, you can still get the page number you need for a citation.

In terms of the contributors, they seem to represent some of the most widely known evangelical scholars, such as Wenham and Longman, but also some I’ve never read before.  There’s even a biblioblogger among the contributors.  Chris Brady wrote the chapter on Lamentations.  With this in mind, I don’t feel that the evangelical commitments of the authors would make the text problematic for readers of different backgrounds.  Obviously, you are probably not going to enjoy it so much if you are secularist, but even for someone with more moderate views than are accepted in some evangelical circles, I think it would not be overly troublesome.

The contents cover all of the books in the Protestant Old Testament.  As a Catholic, this for me is somewhat par for the course.  Even for the Protestant who does not accept the deuterocanonical books as part of the canon, an understanding of their theology can be helpful for one’s understanding of the New Testament, etc.  Yet aside from that, the text does seem to give fair treatment to each book in the Protestant Old Testament, even the more obscure books, such as Obadiah.

In terms of positives, some of the chapters are excellent.  I would specifically mention Raymond Van Leeuwen’s chapter on Proverbs.   There is a tendency, that I admittedly fall into sometimes, to oversimplify the theology of the Book of Proverbs by boiling it down to the doctrine of retribution. Yet Van Leeuwen pushes the reader to look beyond that, though the doctrine of retribution does play a role in the Book of Proverbs.   Wenham’s chapter on Genesis is very good as well, among others.

In spite of this, I must say that the book did feel a little uneven in places.  For example, after reading Van Leeuwen’s chapter on Proverbs, I felt a little disappointed by the chapters on Job and Ecclesiastes.  It is not that they were terribly bad.  They were just okay.

Another issue that cropped up in certain spots was a failure by some of the authors to actually engage in doing theology.  Rather, they spent more time focusing on giving a history of the theological interpretation of a particular book.  This is not to say that a history of theological interpretation of a particular book is not helpful, but they sometimes failed to move past that.

Overall, I think the book achieves its aims.  And, so I would recommend it.  Some of the problems noted above may have more to do with me as a reader than with the book itself.  It is, in fact, intended to be an introductory text, not necessarily for the more advanced reader.  Perhaps some of the disappointment I felt in reading particular chapters may not have been felt by an introductory level student encountering some of the information for the first time.

War in the Bible & Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century Review

My friend Karyn has written a very thorough review of the book War in the Bible and Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century.  It is in three parts here: Part 1, Part 2, and Part 3.  Violence in scripture is a topic that preoccupies my mind a great deal as I am sure that it does for others as well.  Not only the violence that is depicted in the Bible is of significance, but also the violence that throughout the centuries has sought its sanction there.  After reading Karyn’s review, this text looks like a worthy read on the topic.

Related:

Kill Them All – Man, Woman & Child … But, Not Really

Does the Bible Justify Violence? – Review

Daniel McClellan on Religion, War and Peace

Ezra 9-10 – The Context of Today’s Reading Makes it a Tough One

Terence E. Fretheim on God and Violence in the Old Testament


What I've Been Reading

I’ve been posting quotes from a lot of books here recently and wanted to consolidate.  I’ll post here what I’ve been reading along with if I’d recommend reading it by a scale of 1-10, with 10 being “yes, read it” and 1 being “don’t bother.”  5 might mean something like “only if your interested in the topic and have the time.”

  1. An Unsettling God: The Heart of the Hebrew Bible by Walter Brueggemann (7.5)
  2. Memoirs of God by Mark S. Smith (9)
  3. Psalms by Claus Westermann (7)
  4. Interpreting the Psalms by Patrick Miller (4)
  5. War in the Hebrew Bible: A Study in the Ethics of Violence by Susan Niditch (8)
  6. Does the Bible Justify Violence? by John Collins (6.5)
  7. Households and Holiness: The Religious Culture of Israelite Women by Carol Meyers (5)
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Does the Bible Justify Violence? – Review

This morning I finished reading John Collins’ Does the Bible Justify Violence? It is a very short monograph that (obviously) seeks to answer the question contained in the title.

Pros of Does the Bible Justify Violence?

First off, I think this little book has some important points to make, though I am sure they are made elsewhere.  It is simply that this text is trying to make these points on a more popular level.  Some people tend to give a privileged status to the Bible that makes them uncritical of it.  Some of what Collins does may break that down a bit, which I think is good thing.  As one example, he discusses the September 11th attacks and how many people were appalled at the idea that someone could find legitimation for such acts in a sacred book.  Many people who think this way, however, are Christians who do not realize that their own sacred text has been used to legitimate violence without stretching the text much.  Among others, Collins takes examples from the history of European settlers of America and their statements about the Native Americans being “Canaanites.”  The settlers are taken to be “Israel,” and the language, quite clearly taken from the Book of Joshua, was intended to legitimate violence against the Native Americans.

Two further advantages of the book are its brevity and its bibliography.  The book is a quick read.  I’m not even sure if it took me more than about an hour and a half to read.  Of course, this means that some things are going to be oversimplified, yet the book has a pretty thorough bibliography for those who want to do further study.

Cons of Does the Bible Justify Violence?

As far as problems in the text, I feel at some points Collins does not give due diligence toward some of Niditch’s work in War in the Hebrew Bible: A Study in the Ethics of Violence.  He is quite clearly conversant with her work; however, I think that anyone who reads Collins would also do well to read Niditch (which I also found to be a pretty quick read).  Part of the problem is that Collins is using the term violence very broadly, whereas Niditch goes into more detail on classifying the types of violence that one finds in the Old Testament.

Second, in some places the text puts on a little too much of an air of certainty.  Of course, certainty, or at least some level of it, is not necessarily a bad thing; however, Collins attacks the concept of certainty toward the end of the book.  Yet I sometimes felt as though Collins was stating some ideas as unarguable conclusions.  Perhaps this has a great deal to do with the length constraints of the book.  Rather, than certainty perhaps it was just oversimplification in places.

Overall, I would recommend the book.

Related Posts:

Niditch – Ban as Sacrifice versus the Ban as God’s Justice

Fretheim on God and Violence in the Old Testament

Ezra 9-10 – The Context of Today’s Reading Makes it a Tough One

My Friend Karyn Reviews iPhone Apps for the Hebrew Bible

HERE is a post where my friend Karyn (who is in the same doctoral program I am in) reviews iPhone apps for reading the Hebrew Bible.  It is a very in depth and helpful review.  If you have looked at these apps you know that there is an enormous price difference.  BibleReader almost literally costs ten times as much as Hebrew Bible. Is the extra cost worth it?  Go on over to Karyn’s blog and see what she has to say.